In any industry you really have to know a culture well to be successful in a foreign market. I have to say I am putting to use pretty much everything I learned during my Graduate studies of International Marketing and Consumer Behavior when working with the Italian market. However social media marketing complicates things even more. Let's take Italy for instance:
Social media networking is alive and well in Italy. It has been embraced by not only teenagers but also men and women of all ages, demographic groups, income levels, professionals, and non professionals. It has been embraced on a friendship use primarily. It is a great place to post photos, make arrangements to see eachother, stay in touch with friends, lovers, etc. Even the majority of businesses while on Facebook for instance or MySpace are still not taking advantage of their full business generating potential.
Most of the brick and mortar businesses owned by couples whose children are now old enough to use the Internet are utilizing social networking. The same is true for large, medium and small family owned companies. In house someone (usually the child of the owner who is old enough to understand Internet) mostly sets up the business profile page and then sends it out to the family's friends and friends of friends and that's about as far as it goes. They wonder why they are not getting any increased income from the social network. They did not do any research to even find out if that social network is appropriate for their business. In Italy, it is the standard to follow a fad and social media is a part of that ideology. Many Italian business owners join a network because everyone else is on it and therefore it must be the new "it" thing like buying the latest Gucci handbag.
Is this changing? There is not a lot of education being diffused in Italy on how social media can really be utilized to create increased engagement and revenue. You receive a lot of blank stares from business people when you talk about return on conversation, sharing valuable content, etc. Italians are social by nature but with people they already know. It is not like an average Italian person to strike up a conversation with a total stranger and the virtual world is no different. Even Italian business people have a difficult time networking in the traditional sense. It is just not part of their culture. They usually will converse with someone if they have already been introduced and even then the conversation is not so free flowing.
So how will social media pan out in Italy?Great, fantastic on a friendship use level. With regard to business and aside from the Italian giants like Buitoni, Gucci, Prada, Dolce & Gabbana, etc I believe Italian businesses have a long way to go! Comments??
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